The nation set to elect female prime minister in landmark first

In the past twenty years, Japan has seen more than 10 leaders.

Actually, a specialist compares assuming the country's highest office to drinking from a "poisoned chalice".

However, what is the reason does Japan frequently replace leaders? This is partly because of it being a "one-party democracy", says Professor James Brown of Temple University in Japan.

The Liberal Democratic Party's control on the political landscape means the main political competition originates inside the party, rather than from external parties.

"So within the LDP there are vicious struggles within different factions - they all want their own clique to secure the top job."

"So even though you might be selected as leader, as soon as you're in office, you have dozens of people scheming to try to remove you again."

Main Reasons Behind Frequent Changes

Single-party rule limits outside challenges
Party infighting drive power struggles
The leadership role is often described as a "cursed position"
Government continuity stays difficult to achieve despite economic strength

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